Microsoft Excel Programme 2026
What is the Excel spreadsheet program?
Excel is a Microsoft software program specializing in spreadsheet products. It's an office product group for business applications. Microsoft Excel enables users to format, organize, and calculate data in a spreadsheet.
Why are organizations using Microsoft Excel till today?
Collection and verification of business data
Business analysis
Data analysis
Data entry and storage
Performance reporting
Strategic analysis
Accounting and budgeting
Account Management
Administration management
Project Management
Office administration
Excel terminology and components:
Excel has its terminology for its components, which new users may not immediately find understandable. Some of these terms and components include the following:
Cell: A user enters data into a cell, which is the intersection of a column and a row.
Cell reference: This is the set of coordinates where a cell is located. Rows are horizontal and numbered, whereas columns are vertical and assigned a letter.
Active cell: This is the currently selected cell, outlined by a green box.
Workbook: This is an Excel file that contains one or more worksheets.
Worksheet: These are the different documents nested within the workbook.
Worksheet tab: These are the tabs at the bottom left of the spreadsheet.
Columns and rows headings: These are the numbered and lettered cells located just outside of the columns and rows. Selecting a header highlights the entire row or column.
Formula: Formulas are mathematical equations, cell references, or functions that can be placed inside a cell to produce a value. Formulas must start with an equal "=" sign.
Formula bar: This is the long input bar that is used to enter values or formulas in cells. It is located at the top of the worksheet next to the "fx" label.
Address bar: This bar located to the left of the formula bar shows the number and letter coordination of an active cell.
Filter: These are rules a user can employ to select what row in the worksheet to display. This option is located on the top right of the home bar under "sort & filter." The auto filter option can be selected to show rows that match specific values.
Autofill: This feature enables the user to copy data to more than one cell automatically. With two or more cells in a series, a user can select both cells and drag the bottom right corner down to autofill the rest of the cells.
Autosum: This feature enables users to add multiple values. Users can select cells they want to add and press the Alt and Equal keys. There is also a button to enable this feature on the top right of the home page, above "Fill" and to the left of "Sort & Filter."
Pivot tables: This data summarization tool sorts and calculates data automatically. This is located under the insert tab on the far left.
Pivot charts: This chart acts as a visual aid to the pivot table, providing a graphical representation of the data. It is located under the middle of the insert page, next to maps.
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